Directions for use: Properly prepare surfaces before the application process. Store primer well before and occasionally during use. Apply with a microfiber roller, synthetic brush or airless sprayer. Dries to the touch in 30 minutes, additional coats may be applied after one hour. Two coats are recommended for projects with heavy stains, odor, and tannin-rich wood. Thinning may be required if spraying. Cleans easily with soap and water. Do not use Dawn dish soap to clean up this product. Low VOC.